A type of arthritis in the spine, causing inflammation and gradual fusing of the vertebrae. Early signs and symptoms include pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips.

Symptoms include inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the neck, lower back or hip.

The exact cause for ankylosing spondylitis is not known. A genetic mutation could be a factor.

The primary diagnosis depends on physical examination, followed by other imaging tests to rule out any other conditions.

→ Common treatment options

→ How is this diagnosed?

• Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
• Diagnosed by medical professional
• Often requires lab test or imaging
• More common in males
• Family history may increase likelihood

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Used to relieve inflammation, pain, and stiffness.

Naproxen . Indomethacin

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): Used to relieve inflammation, pain, and stiffness.

Methotrexate

Biologics: To reduce inflammation, pain, and stiffness.

Adalimumab . Etanercept . Secukinumab

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